Description
Sample Questions
Question 1. An air-conditioning technician measures a suction-line temperature of 55°F. The corresponding refrigerant saturation temperature calculated from the suction pressure is 38°F. What is the system’s suction-line superheat?
A. 13°F
B. 17°F
C. 21°F
D. 93°F
Correct Answer: B. 17°F
Answer Explanation:
Option B is correct because superheat is determined by subtracting the refrigerant saturation temperature from the actual suction-line temperature. In this case, 55°F − 38°F = 17°F. Superheat helps a technician evaluate the refrigerant condition leaving the evaporator and assess whether the metering device and refrigerant feed are operating appropriately. The acceptable reading depends on the equipment design, metering device, operating conditions, and manufacturer’s specifications. A superheat measurement should not be used alone to determine whether a system is correctly charged. Technicians should also verify airflow, load conditions, and pressure measurements before making adjustments.
Why the other options are incorrect:
Option A is incorrect because subtracting the stated temperatures does not produce 13°F.
Option C is incorrect because 21°F is not the difference between the measured temperatures.
Option D is incorrect because it adds the temperatures instead of calculating their difference.
Quick Study Guide:
Superheat = actual suction-line temperature − saturation temperature.
Use the correct refrigerant pressure-temperature relationship.
Compare measurements with manufacturer specifications.
Evaluate operating conditions before adjusting refrigerant charge.
Question 2. A technician finds that an air-conditioning condenser fan motor receives the correct supply voltage but does not start. The fan blade turns freely by hand when power is disconnected, and the motor’s run capacitor tests below its specified capacitance. What is the most appropriate next step?
A. Increase the circuit-breaker rating to accommodate the motor’s starting current.
B. Add refrigerant to reduce the condenser temperature.
C. Replace the capacitor with a component matching the manufacturer’s specified capacitance and voltage rating, then retest the motor.
D. Bypass the motor’s thermal protection to keep the fan running.
Correct Answer: C. Replace the capacitor with a component matching the manufacturer’s specified capacitance and voltage rating, then retest the motor.
Answer Explanation:
Option C is correct because a defective run capacitor can prevent a compatible single-phase condenser fan motor from developing the torque needed to start or continue running. The technician should disconnect electrical power, safely discharge the capacitor, and verify the failed component using appropriate test equipment. The replacement must match the specified capacitance and meet the required voltage rating. After replacement, the technician should check motor operation, current draw, fan rotation, and condenser airflow. If the motor still fails to start, additional testing may be necessary to identify winding damage, wiring faults, or another electrical problem. A failed capacitor should be addressed without defeating the equipment’s protective devices.
Why the other options are incorrect:
Option A is incorrect because increasing breaker capacity does not correct a defective capacitor and can create an electrical hazard.
Option B is incorrect because refrigerant charge does not resolve an electrical starting fault.
Option D is incorrect because bypassing thermal protection can cause motor overheating and equipment damage.
Quick Study Guide:
A weak capacitor can prevent a motor from starting correctly.
Verify capacitance against the manufacturer’s rating.
Disconnect power and safely discharge capacitors before testing.
Never bypass motor protection to force operation.
Question 3. A commercial air-conditioning system has adequate refrigerant charge according to the manufacturer’s diagnostic procedure, but several rooms receive insufficient cooling. The evaporator coil is clean, and the blower operates normally. Measurements reveal that the supply duct static pressure is significantly higher than the specified operating range. Which condition should the technician investigate first?
A. Restricted ductwork, closed dampers, or blocked air-distribution paths.
B. An oversized refrigerant line that necessarily causes insufficient airflow.
C. Excessively low outdoor humidity.
D. A need to increase refrigerant charge despite the confirmed diagnostic results.
Correct Answer: A. Restricted ductwork, closed dampers, or blocked air-distribution paths.
Answer Explanation:
Option A is correct because excessive supply-duct static pressure can indicate that air is encountering greater resistance than the system was designed to handle. Possible causes include closed or improperly adjusted dampers, undersized ducts, crushed flexible ductwork, obstructions, or other restrictions in the air-distribution system. These conditions can reduce delivered airflow and create uneven temperatures even when the evaporator coil is clean and the blower is operating. The technician should compare measured static pressure with equipment specifications, inspect the duct system, and verify airflow using appropriate procedures. Correcting the actual restriction is more effective than changing refrigerant charge or replacing components without evidence that they are faulty.
Why the other options are incorrect:
Option B is incorrect because refrigerant-line sizing does not necessarily explain excessive supply-duct static pressure.
Option C is incorrect because outdoor humidity alone does not explain a measured restriction in the supply-air system.
Option D is incorrect because adding refrigerant without diagnostic evidence can cause incorrect system operation.
Quick Study Guide:
Static pressure measures resistance to airflow within the system.
Excessive duct resistance can reduce delivered airflow.
Inspect dampers, duct dimensions, obstructions, and crushed ductwork.
Use manufacturer specifications when evaluating pressure measurements.
Question 4. During installation of an outdoor air-conditioning unit, a contractor discovers that the proposed location places the condenser discharge directly beneath a low roof overhang. The manufacturer specifies minimum clearances above and around the unit. What should the contractor do?
A. Install the unit as planned because the condenser fan will overcome any restriction.
B. Reduce the required clearance to save installation space.
C. Increase the refrigerant charge to compensate for restricted condenser airflow.
D. Relocate the unit or revise the installation so that the manufacturer’s required airflow clearances are maintained.
Correct Answer: D. Relocate the unit or revise the installation so that the manufacturer’s required airflow clearances are maintained.
Answer Explanation:
Option D is correct because outdoor condenser units require adequate airflow to reject heat from the refrigerant. Installing a unit too close to an overhang or another obstruction can cause hot discharge air to recirculate into the condenser, reducing heat rejection and increasing condensing pressure and compressor workload. The contractor should follow the manufacturer’s specified clearances and applicable installation requirements when selecting the location. If the proposed position cannot meet those requirements, the layout must be changed before installation proceeds. Adequate clearance supports reliable operation, helps maintain system efficiency, and reduces the risk of nuisance shutdowns or premature component wear.
Why the other options are incorrect:
Option A is incorrect because fan operation does not eliminate the effects of inadequate clearance or hot-air recirculation.
Option B is incorrect because disregarding specified clearances can compromise performance and violate installation requirements.
Option C is incorrect because additional refrigerant cannot correct an airflow obstruction and may create further operating problems.
Quick Study Guide:
Condenser units need adequate space for heat rejection.
Follow the manufacturer’s specified installation clearances.
Prevent hot discharge air from recirculating into the condenser.
Correct installation restrictions before commissioning the system.
Question 5. A technician replaces a leaking refrigerant line section in an air-conditioning system. The repair is complete, and the system must be checked before refrigerant charging. Which procedure is most appropriate?
A. Charge the system immediately because a completed brazed joint does not require further testing.
B. Pressure-test the repaired circuit using an approved inert gas and regulated equipment within specified pressure limits, repair any leaks found, and evacuate the system according to manufacturer requirements.
C. Use oxygen to pressurize the circuit because it is readily available.
D. Use ordinary compressed air and exceed the component pressure rating to reveal small leaks quickly.
Correct Answer: B. Pressure-test the repaired circuit using an approved inert gas and regulated equipment within specified pressure limits, repair any leaks found, and evacuate the system according to manufacturer requirements.
Answer Explanation:
Option B is correct because repaired refrigerant piping must be checked for leaks before the system is returned to service. When permitted by the manufacturer, dry nitrogen is commonly used with a suitable pressure regulator and approved test equipment. The technician must remain within the specified test pressure and the limits of all connected components. If a leak is identified, it must be corrected and the circuit retested. After the pressure test is successful, the system should be evacuated using the manufacturer’s specified procedure to remove air and moisture before charging. Pressure testing and evacuation serve different purposes: one checks circuit integrity, while the other removes unwanted gases and moisture.
Why the other options are incorrect:
Option A is incorrect because an apparently sound brazed joint can still leak and must be tested.
Option C is incorrect because oxygen can react dangerously with refrigeration oils under pressure.
Option D is incorrect because compressed air can introduce moisture and oxygen, while excessive pressure can damage equipment.
Quick Study Guide:
Pressure-test repaired piping before charging.
Use approved inert gas and regulated test equipment.
Never exceed the specified pressure limits.
Evacuate the system properly after a successful leak test.
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